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<title>Electrocinétique - Circuits linéaires en régime transitoire (1)</title>
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<h1>Circuits linéaires en régime transitoire (1)</h1>
<hr />


<h2>Conditions initiales et continuité</h2>
<p>On va étudier ce qui se passe entre entre deux régimes continus : <strong>régime transitoire</strong>. Les grandeurs électriques ne sont plus constantes.<br />
Rappelons les conventions et résultats pour la bobine et le condensateur :</p>


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<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 36.8467 9.978)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">L</text>
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 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
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        <mtd>
          <mi>u</mi>
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<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>L</mi>
  </math> inductance en henry (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>H</mi>
  </math>).</p>
  

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<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mtable frame="solid">
      <mtr>
        <mtd>
          <mi>q</mi>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <mrow>
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          <mo>=</mo>
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          <mi>C</mi>
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            <mfrac>
              <mrow>
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mi>u</mi>
              </mrow>
              <mrow>
                <mi>d</mi>
                <mi>t</mi>
              </mrow>

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  </math>
  
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>F</mi>
  </math> capacité en farad (<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>F</mi>
  </math>).</p>

<p>Les circuits étant linéaires, toute grandeur électrique <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>x</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced>
      <mi>t</mi>
    </mfenced>
  </math> est décrite par une équation différentielle linéaire à coefficient constant.</p>

<p>On détermine les constantes d'intégration grâce aux conditions initiales en utilisant :</p>
<p>- la <strong>continuité de la tension aux bornes du condensateur</strong> <br />(sinon <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>u</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math> tendrait vers l'infini ce qui est physiquement impossible);</p>

<p>- la <strong>continuité de l'intensité du courant dans la bobine</strong> <br />(sinon  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>i</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math> tendrait vers l'infini ce qui est physiquement impossible).</p>





<h2>Régime libre du circuit RC</h2>
<h3>Evolution de la tension aux bornes du condensateur</h3>


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<p>Le condensateur est initialement chargé sous une tension <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>E</mi>
  </math>. En régime continu, le condensateur se comporte comme un interrupteur ouvert <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>U</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>E</mi>
  </math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
  </math> (
  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>E</mi>
    <mo>/</mo>
    <mi>R</mi>
  </math> dans la résistance).</p>

<p>A <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
  </math>, on ouvre l'interrupteur, le condensateur se décharge dans la résistance :</p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mrow>
      <mi>R</mi>
      <mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>q</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mrow>
      <mi>R</mi>
      <mi>C</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>u</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math>
  
  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>u</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>u</mi>
        <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mspace width="1em"/>
    <mi mathvariant="normal">avec</mi>
    <mspace width="1em"/>
    <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mrow>
      <mi>R</mi>
      <mi>C</mi>
    </mrow>
  </math>

<p>La solution est de la forme <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced>
      <mi>t</mi>
    </mfenced>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>A exp</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mo>-</mo>
      <mi>t</mi>
      <mo>/</mo>
      <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
    </mfenced>
  </math>.<br /> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced>
      <mn>0</mn>
    </mfenced>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>E</mi>
  </math> par continuité de la tension aux bornes du condensateur. Finalement</p> 

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mtable frame="solid">
      <mtr>
        <mtd>
          <mi>u</mi>
          <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
          <mfenced>
            <mi>t</mi>
          </mfenced>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <mi>E exp</mi>
          <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
          <mfenced separators="">
            <mo>-</mo>
            <mi>t</mi>
            <mo>/</mo>
            <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>

          </mfenced>
        </mtd>
      </mtr>
    </mtable>
  </math>


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<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 6 13.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">u(t)</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 63.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">E</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 63.7114 196.2334)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">tau</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 312 184.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">t</text>
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<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <msub>
      <mfenced close=")" open="(">
        <mstyle displaystyle="true">
          <mfrac>
            <mrow>
              <mi>d</mi>
              <mi>u</mi>
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
             <mi>d</mi>
              <mi>t</mi>
            </mrow>
          </mfrac>
        </mstyle>
      </mfenced>
      <mrow>
        <mi>t</mi>
        <mo>=</mo>
        <mn>0</mn>
      </mrow>
    </msub>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>E</mi>
        <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math></p>

<p>La tangente à l'origine d'équation <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>E</mi>
        <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mi>E</mi>
  </math> coupe l'axe des abscisses en  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
  </math>.</p>
<p>D'autre part :<br />
pour <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
  </math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>E exp</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mo>-</mo>
      <mn>1</mn>
    </mfenced>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>, 37E</mi>
  </math><br />
pour <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>2</mn>
    <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
  </math>,  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>E exp</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mo>-</mo>
      <mn>1</mn>
    </mfenced>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>, 14E</mi>
  </math><br />
pour <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>3</mn>
    <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
  </math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>E exp</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mo>-</mo>
      <mn>1</mn>
    </mfenced>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mi>, 05E</mi></math>
</p>


<h3>Evolution de l'intensité du courant</h3>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>q</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>u</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math>, ce qui donne</p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mtable frame="solid">
      <mtr>
        <mtd>
          <mi>i</mi>
          <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
          <mfenced>
            <mi>t</mi>
          </mfenced>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <mstyle displaystyle="true">
            <mfrac>
              <mi>E</mi>
              <mi>R</mi>
            </mfrac>
          </mstyle>
          <mi>exp</mi>
          <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
          <mfenced separators="">
            <mo>-</mo>
            <mi>t</mi>
            <mo>/</mo>
            <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
          </mfenced>
        </mtd>
      </mtr>
    </mtable>
  </math>


<svg  version="1.1" id="Calque_3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="760" height="300" viewBox="0 0 329.48 201.14" overflow="visible" enable-background="new 0 0 329.48 201.14" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
	<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" x1="29.012" y1="182.558" x2="29.012" y2="28.606"/>
	<path d="M29.012,22.571c1.054,2.84,2.852,6.363,4.755,8.547l-4.755-1.72l-4.755,1.72C26.16,28.934,27.958,25.411,29.012,22.571z"/>
</g>
<g>
	<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" x1="29.012" y1="182.558" x2="312" y2="182.558"/>
	<path d="M318.035,182.558c-2.84,1.054-6.363,2.852-8.547,4.755l1.72-4.755l-1.72-4.755
		C311.672,179.706,315.195,181.505,318.035,182.558z"/>
</g>
<path fill="none" stroke="#CCCCCB" d="M29.012,63.101c0,0,28.107,56.214,58.13,77.934c30.023,21.72,78.57,39.604,180.779,39.604"/>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 19 13.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">i(t)</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 63.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">E/R</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 76.7114 196.2334)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">tau</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 325 184.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">t</text>
<line fill="#FFFFFF" stroke="#000000" stroke-dasharray="6" x1="29.012" y1="63.101" x2="89.422" y2="185.14"/>
</svg>

<p>Le condensateur assure la continuité de la tension à ses bornes mais pas celle de l'intensité du courant.</p>



<h3>Etude énergétique</h3>
<p>Calculons l'énergie reçue (on est bien en convention récepteur pour la résistance) et dissipée par effet Joule dans la résistance :</p>

<math  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi>
    <mrow>
      <mi>d</mi>
      <mi>t</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mi>uidt</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <msup>
          <mi>E</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mi>R</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <munderover>
      <mo>&#x222B;</mo>
      <mn>0</mn>
      <mo>&#x221E;</mo>
    </munderover>
    <mi>exp</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mo>-</mo>
      <mrow>
        <mn>2</mn>
        <mi>t</mi>
      </mrow>
      <mo>/</mo>
      <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
    </mfenced>
    <mrow>
      <mi>d</mi>
      <mi>t</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <msup>
          <mi>E</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mi>R</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <msubsup>
      <mfenced close="]" open="[">
        <mstyle displaystyle="true">
          <mfrac>
            <mrow>
              <mi>exp</mi>
              <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
              <mfenced separators="">
                <mo>-</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mi>t</mi>
                </mrow>
                <mo>/</mo>
                <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
              </mfenced>
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
              <mo>-</mo>
              <mn>2</mn>
              <mo>/</mo>
              <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
            </mrow>
          </mfrac>
        </mstyle>
      </mfenced>
      <mn>0</mn>
      <mo>&#x221E;</mo>
    </msubsup>
  </math>
  
<p><math  xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <msup>
      <mi>E</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
  </math> énergie emmagasinée dans le condensateur.</p>




<h2>Régime libre du circuit RL</h2>
<h3>Evolution de l'intensité du courant</h3>

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<polyline fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" points="63.004,13.07 145.551,13.07 145.551,85.07 23.551,85.07 
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<g>
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	<path d="M132.149,18.422c0.601,1.619,1.625,3.626,2.71,4.871l-2.71-0.98l-2.71,0.98C130.524,22.048,131.549,20.041,132.149,18.422z
		"/>
</g>
<path d="M127.676,13.089c-1.455,0.54-3.26,1.46-4.378,2.436l0.88-2.436l-0.88-2.436C124.417,11.629,126.221,12.55,127.676,13.089z"
	/>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 126.1753 9.978)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">I</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 121.8145 53.4458)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">U</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 148.8921 30.2417)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">L</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 50.8599)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="10">E</text>
<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" x1="8.084" y1="59.263" x2="8.084" y2="40.308"/>
<path d="M8.084,37.207c0.577,1.555,1.561,3.483,2.603,4.679l-2.603-0.941l-2.603,0.941C6.523,40.69,7.508,38.762,8.084,37.207z"/>
<circle fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" cx="24.038" cy="49.07" r="10.638"/>
<rect x="70.746" y="5.187" fill="#FFFFFF" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" width="34.648" height="14.437"/>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 84.0122 16.6128)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">R</text>
<rect x="138.02" y="33.725" fill="#FFFFFF" width="15.416" height="34.052"/>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" d="M145.353,33.302c0,0,7.195,0.106,7.249,3.145
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	s-12.579,3.091-14.178,3.357s14.16,0.16,14.178,3.731c0.013,2.593-6.929,3.357-6.929,3.357"/>
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<g>
	<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" x1="307.149" y1="81.396" x2="307.149" y2="22.271"/>
	<path d="M307.148,18.422c0.602,1.619,1.626,3.626,2.711,4.871l-2.711-0.98l-2.71,0.98
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</g>
<path d="M302.676,13.089c-1.455,0.54-3.26,1.46-4.377,2.436l0.88-2.436l-0.88-2.436C299.416,11.629,301.221,12.55,302.676,13.089z"
	/>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 301.1758 9.978)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">i</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 296.8145 53.4458)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">u</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 323.8926 30.2417)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">L</text>
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<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 259.0122 16.6128)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">R</text>
<rect x="313.02" y="33.725" fill="#FFFFFF" width="15.416" height="34.052"/>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" d="M320.354,33.302c0,0,7.195,0.106,7.248,3.145s-10.34,3.625-14.018,3.625
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</svg>

<p>En régime continu, la bobine se comporte comme un interrupteur fermé <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>U</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
  </math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>I</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>E</mi>
    <mo>/</mo>
    <mi>R</mi>
  </math>.</p>

<p>A <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>t</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
  </math>, on supprime  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>E</mi>
  </math> :</p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>i</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mrow>
      <mi>R</mi>
      <mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
  </math>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>i</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>i</mi>
        <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
    <mspace width="1em"/>
    <mi mathvariant="normal">avec</mi>
    <mspace width="1em"/>
    <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mo>/</mo>
    <mi>R</mi>
  </math>
  

<p>La solution est de la forme <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced>
      <mi>t</mi>
    </mfenced>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>A exp</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mo>-</mo>
      <mi>t</mi>
      <mo>/</mo>
      <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
    </mfenced>
  </math>.<br />
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced>
      <mn>0</mn>
    </mfenced>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>A</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>E</mi>
    <mo>/</mo>
    <mi>R</mi>
  </math> par continuité de l'intensité du courant dans la bobine. Finalement : </p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mtable frame="solid">
      <mtr>
        <mtd>
          <mi>i</mi>
          <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
          <mfenced>
            <mi>t</mi>
          </mfenced>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <mstyle displaystyle="true">
            <mfrac>
              <mi>E</mi>
              <mi>R</mi>
           </mfrac>
          </mstyle>
          <mi>exp</mi>
          <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
          <mfenced separators="">
            <mo>-</mo>
            <mi>t</mi>
            <mo>/</mo>
            <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
          </mfenced>
        </mtd>
      </mtr>
    </mtable>
  </math>

<svg  version="1.1" id="Calque_3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="760" height="300" viewBox="0 0 329.48 201.14" overflow="visible" enable-background="new 0 0 329.48 201.14" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
	<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" x1="29.012" y1="182.558" x2="29.012" y2="28.606"/>
	<path d="M29.012,22.571c1.054,2.84,2.852,6.363,4.755,8.547l-4.755-1.72l-4.755,1.72C26.16,28.934,27.958,25.411,29.012,22.571z"/>
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<g>
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	<path d="M318.035,182.558c-2.84,1.054-6.363,2.852-8.547,4.755l1.72-4.755l-1.72-4.755
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<path fill="none" stroke="#CCCCCB" d="M29.012,63.101c0,0,28.107,56.214,58.13,77.934c30.023,21.72,78.57,39.604,180.779,39.604"/>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 19 13.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">i(t)</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 63.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">E/R</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 76.7114 196.2334)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">tau</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 325 184.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">t</text>
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</svg>




<h3>Evolution de la tension aux bornes de la bobine</h3>
<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>i</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math>, ce qui donne</p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mtable frame="solid">
      <mtr>
        <mtd>
          <mi>u</mi>
          <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
          <mfenced>
            <mi>t</mi>
          </mfenced>
          <mo>=</mo>
          <mo>-</mo>
          <mi>E exp</mi>
          <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
          <mfenced separators="">
            <mo>-</mo>
            <mi>t</mi>
            <mo>/</mo>
            <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
          </mfenced>
        </mtd>
      </mtr>
    </mtable>
  </math>

<svg  version="1.1" id="Calque_3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="760" height="300" viewBox="0 0 321.814 179.557" overflow="visible" enable-background="new 0 0 321.814 179.557" xml:space="preserve">
<g>
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<g>
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	<path d="M310.369,44.557c-2.84,1.054-6.363,2.852-8.547,4.755l1.72-4.755l-1.72-4.755
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</g>
<path fill="none" stroke="#CCCCCB" d="M21.345,162.639c0,0,28.107-56.215,58.13-77.935c30.023-21.72,78.57-39.604,180.779-39.604"/>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 12 13.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">u(t)</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 167.3037)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">-E</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 69.0449 40.2324)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">tau</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 317.3335 46.3027)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">t</text>
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</svg>

<p>La bobine assure la continuité de l'intensité du courant mais pas celle de la tension à ses bornes.</p>


<h3>Etude énergétique</h3>
<p>Calculons l'énergie reçue (on est en convention générateur pour la résistance) et dissipée par effet Joule dans la résistance :</p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mi mathvariant="script">P</mi>
    <mrow>
      <mi>d</mi>
      <mi>t</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>&#x222B;</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mi>uidt</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <msup>
          <mi>E</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mi>R</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <munderover>
      <mo>&#x222B;</mo>
      <mn>0</mn>
      <mo>&#x221E;</mo>
    </munderover>
    <mi>exp</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mo>-</mo>
      <mrow>
        <mn>2</mn>
        <mi>t</mi>
      </mrow>
      <mo>/</mo>
      <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
    </mfenced>
    <mrow>
      <mi>d</mi>
      <mi>t</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <msup>
          <mi>E</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mi>R</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <msubsup>
      <mfenced close="]" open="[">
        <mstyle displaystyle="true">
          <mfrac>
            <mrow>
              <mi>exp</mi>
              <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
              <mfenced separators="">
                <mo>-</mo>
                <mrow>
                  <mn>2</mn>
                  <mi>t</mi>
                </mrow>
                <mo>/</mo>
                <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
              </mfenced>
            </mrow>
            <mrow>
              <mo>-</mo>
              <mn>2</mn>
              <mo>/</mo>
              <mi>&#x03C4;</mi>
            </mrow>
          </mfrac>
        </mstyle>
      </mfenced>
      <mn>0</mn>
      <mo>&#x221E;</mo>
    </msubsup>
  </math>

<p><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <msup>
          <mi>E</mi>
          <mn>2</mn>
        </msup>
        <mi>R</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>L</mi>
        <mi>R</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <msup>
      <mi>I</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
  </math> énergie emmagasinée dans la bobine.</p>



<h2>Régime libre du circuit RLC série</h2>
<h3>Equation différentielle</h3>

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		/>
</g>
<path d="M88.448,29.277c0.54,1.455,1.46,3.26,2.436,4.378l-2.436-0.88l-2.436,0.88C86.988,32.537,87.909,30.732,88.448,29.277z"/>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 90.8848 30.7388)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">i</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 79.3145 38.5522)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">q</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 104.8145 48.5522)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">u</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 78.481 58.8862)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">C</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 47.9663)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="10">E</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 178.5005 23.4663)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="10">L</text>
<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" x1="8.084" y1="56.37" x2="8.084" y2="37.415"/>
<path d="M8.084,34.313c0.577,1.555,1.561,3.483,2.603,4.679l-2.603-0.941l-2.603,0.941C6.523,37.797,7.508,35.868,8.084,34.313z"/>
<circle fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" cx="24.038" cy="45.012" r="10.638"/>
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<line fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" x1="95.624" y1="48.067" x2="81.499" y2="48.067"/>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 129.2134 13.6948)" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="12">R</text>
<rect x="166.279" y="27.739" fill="#FFFFFF" width="15.416" height="34.052"/>
<path fill="none" stroke="#000000" stroke-width="0.75" d="M173.979,27.368c0,0,7.195,0.106,7.249,3.145
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	c-1.438,0.053,14.231-0.054,14.231,3.624s-15.99,2.932-14.338,3.357c1.652,0.427,14.657,0.214,14.284,3.625
	s-12.579,3.091-14.178,3.357s14.16,0.16,14.178,3.731c0.013,2.593-6.929,3.357-6.929,3.357"/>
</svg>

 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mfenced>
      <mn>1</mn>
    </mfenced>
    <mspace width="1em"/>
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mrow>
      <mi>R</mi>
      <mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>i</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math>

<p>avec <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>q</mi>
    <mo>/</mo>
    <mi>C</mi>
  </math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>q</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math> donne  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>q</mi>
        <mi>C</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>q</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <msup>
            <mi>d</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mi>q</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <msup>
            <mi>t</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math> soit</p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mfenced>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </mfenced>
    <mspace width="1em"/>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <msup>
            <mi>d</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mi>q</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <msup>
            <mi>t</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>R</mi>
        <mi>L</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>q</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mrow>
          <mi>L</mi>
          <mi>C</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>q</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
  </math>

<p>Avec <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>q</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mrow>
      <mi>C</mi>
      <mi>u</mi>
    </mrow>
  </math>, (2) donne</p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <msup>
            <mi>d</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mi>u</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <msup>
            <mi>t</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>R</mi>
        <mi>L</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>u</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mrow>
          <mi>L</mi>
          <mi>C</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
  </math>
<p>En dérivant (1) et en utilisant <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>q</mi>
    <mo>/</mo>
    <mi>C</mi>
  </math> et  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>q</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math>, on obtient</p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <msup>
            <mi>d</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mi>i</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <msup>
            <mi>t</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>R</mi>
        <mi>L</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>i</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mrow>
          <mi>L</mi>
          <mi>C</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
  </math>



<h3>Différents régimes</h3>
<p>Raisonnons sur <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <msup>
            <mi>d</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
          <mi>u</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <msup>
            <mi>t</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mn>2</mn>
    <mi>&#x03B1;</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>u</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <msubsup>
      <mi>&#x03C9;</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msubsup>
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mn>0</mn>
  </math>
  </p>
    
<p> où <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mn>2</mn>
    <mi>&#x03B1;</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>R</mi>
        <mi>L</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math>, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <msubsup>
      <mi>&#x03C9;</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msubsup>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mrow>
          <mi>L</mi>
          <mi>C</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math> et  <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>Q</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <msub>
          <mi>&#x03C9;</mi>
          <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        <mrow>
          <mn>2</mn>
          <mi>&#x03B1;</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math></p>
	
	
	
<p>On apelle régime <strong>pseudo-périodique</strong> le régime correspondant à <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>Q</mi>
    <mo>></mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math></p>
  

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
<mtable frame="solid">
      <mtr>
        <mtd>
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <msup>
      <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi>
      <mrow>
        <mo>-</mo>
        <mi>&#x03B1;</mi>
        <mi>t</mi>
      </mrow>
    </msup>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mi>A cos</mi>
      <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
      <mfenced separators="">
        <mi>&#x03A9;</mi>
        <mi>t</mi>
      </mfenced>
      <mo>+</mo>
      <mi>B sin</mi>
      <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
      <mfenced separators="">
        <mi>&#x03A9;</mi>
        <mi>t</mi>
      </mfenced>
    </mfenced>
	</mtd>
	</mtr>
	</mtable>
  </math>
<p>avec <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <msup>
      <mi>&#x03A9;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <msubsup>
      <mi>&#x03C9;</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msubsup>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <msup>
      <mi>&#x03B1;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
  </math></p>
  
<p>On apelle régime <strong>apériodique</strong> le régime correspondant à <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
       <mi>Q</mi>
    <mo>&lt;</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math></p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
<mtable frame="solid">
      <mtr>
        <mtd>
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <msup>
      <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi>
      <mrow>
        <mo>-</mo>
        <mi>&#x03B1;</mi>
        <mi>t</mi>
      </mrow>
    </msup>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mi>A</mi>
      <mi>'</mi>
      <msup>
        <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi>
        <mrow>
          <mi>&#x03A9;</mi>
          <mi>'</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </msup>
      <mo>+</mo>
      <mi>B</mi>
      <mi>'</mi>
      <msup>
        <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi>
        <mrow>
          <mo>-</mo>
          <mi>&#x03A9;</mi>
          <mi>'</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </msup>
    </mfenced>
	</mtd>
	</mtr>
	</mtable>
  </math>	
	
<p>avec <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>&#x03A9;</mi>
    <msup>
      <mi>'</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <msup>
      <mi>&#x03B1;</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <msubsup>
      <mi>&#x03C9;</mi>
      <mn>0</mn>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msubsup>
  </math></p>
	
<p>On apelle régime <strong>critique</strong> le régime correspondant à <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
       <mi>Q</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math></p>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
<mtable frame="solid">
      <mtr>
        <mtd>
    <mi>u</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <msup>
      <mi mathvariant="normal">e</mi>
      <mrow>
        <mo>-</mo>
        <msub>
          <mi>&#x03C9;</mi>
          <mn>0</mn>
        </msub>
        <mi>t</mi>
      </mrow>
    </msup>
    <mfenced separators="">
      <mi>A</mi>
      <mo>"</mo>
      <mi>t</mi>
      <mo>+</mo>
      <mi>B</mi>
      <mo>"</mo>
    </mfenced>
	</mtd>
	</mtr>
	</mtable>
  </math>

<p> <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>Q</mi>
  </math> s'appelle le <strong>facteur de qualité</strong>.</p>

<p>On détermine les constantes grâce aux conditions initiales en utilisant la continuité de la tension aux bornes du condensateur et la continuité de l'intensité du courant dans la bobine.</p>

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	c3.556,0,9.089,56.505,13.83,56.505c4.742,0,9.088-43.862,13.435-43.862s8.297,33.587,13.435,33.587
	c5.137,0,8.694-25.684,13.436-25.684c4.741,0,8.298,20.548,13.434,20.548c5.137,0,8.297-16.201,13.435-16.201
	s7.904,12.249,13.436,12.249s8.298-9.482,13.04-9.482c4.741,0,8.301,7.508,13.436,7.508s9.09-5.928,14.226-5.928
	c5.135,0,5.53,4.348,12.644,4.348c7.112,0,8.694-3.557,13.436-3.557s9.877,3.16,14.618,3.16c4.742,0,9.091-2.765,13.436-2.765
	c4.346,0,8.301,1.975,12.25,1.975"/>
<g>
	<line fill="#FFFFFF" stroke="#1A171B" x1="15.109" y1="215.776" x2="15.109" y2="24.523"/>
	<path fill="#1A171B" d="M15.109,18.075c1.054,3.034,2.852,6.799,4.755,9.132l-4.755-1.837l-4.755,1.837
		C12.257,24.874,14.056,21.109,15.109,18.075z"/>
</g>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 8 13.3037)" fill="#1A171B" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">u(t)</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 0 84.3027)" fill="#1A171B" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">E</text>
<text transform="matrix(1 0 0 1 312 131.6367)" fill="#1A171B" font-family="'TimesNewRomanPSMT'" font-size="16">t</text>
</svg>

<p>La <strong>pseudo-période</strong> est égale à <br /> 
<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>T</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mn>2</mn>
          <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mi>&#x03C9;</mi>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mn>2</mn>
          <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
        </mrow>
        <msqrt>
          <msubsup>
            <mi>&#x03C9;</mi>
            <mn>0</mn>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msubsup>
          <mo>-</mo>
          <msup>
            <mi>&#x03B1;</mi>
            <mn>2</mn>
          </msup>
        </msqrt>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mn>2</mn>
          <mi>&#x03C0;</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <msub>
            <mi>&#x03C9;</mi>
            <mn>0</mn>
          </msub>
          <msqrt>
            <mn>1</mn>
            <mo>-</mo>
            <mstyle displaystyle="true">

              <mfrac>
                <mn>1</mn>
                <mrow>
                  <mn>4</mn>
                  <msup>
                    <mi>Q</mi>
                    <mn>2</mn>
                  </msup>
                </mrow>
              </mfrac>
            </mstyle>
          </msqrt>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math>
</p>
	
	

<h3>Etude énergétique</h3>
<p>En multipliant (1) par <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>i</mi>
  </math>, on obtient</p>

 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mrow>
      <mi>u</mi>
      <mi>i</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <msup>
      <mi>i</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>i</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>i</mi>
  </math>

<p>comme <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>i</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>q</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
  </math> et <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>q</mi>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mrow>
      <mi>C</mi>
      <mi>u</mi>
    </mrow>
  </math>, on a</p>

 <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mrow>
      <mi>C</mi>
      <mi>u</mi>
    </mrow>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>u</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <msup>
      <mi>i</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>i</mi>
        </mrow>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>i</mi>
  </math>

<math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="block" overflow="scroll">
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mi>d</mi>
        <mrow>
          <mi>d</mi>
          <mi>t</mi>
        </mrow>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mfenced close=")" open="(" separators="">
      <mstyle displaystyle="true">
        <mfrac>
          <mn>1</mn>
          <mn>2</mn>
        </mfrac>
      </mstyle>
      <mi>C</mi>
      <msup>
        <mi>u</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
      <mo>+</mo>
      <mstyle displaystyle="true">
        <mfrac>
          <mn>1</mn>
          <mn>2</mn>
        </mfrac>
      </mstyle>
      <mi>L</mi>
      <msup>
        <mi>i</mi>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </msup>
    </mfenced>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mo>-</mo>
    <mi>R</mi>
    <msup>
      <mi>i</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
  </math>

<p>L'énergie emmagasinée dans le condensateur et la bobine à un instant t, <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" overflow="scroll">
    <mi>W</mi>
    <mo>&#x2061;</mo>
    <mfenced>
      <mi>t</mi>
    </mfenced>
    <mo>=</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>C</mi>
    <msup>
      <mi>u</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
    <mo>+</mo>
    <mstyle displaystyle="true">
      <mfrac>
        <mn>1</mn>
        <mn>2</mn>
      </mfrac>
    </mstyle>
    <mi>L</mi>
    <msup>
      <mi>i</mi>
      <mn>2</mn>
    </msup>
  </math>, diminue au cours du temps, elle est dissipée par effet Joule dans la résistance.</p>
	



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